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Before Torah scribe is brought to the synagogue,
it has to be placed (sewed) to the wooden handle, used
for the convenience of rolling and unrolling the scroll
during the service. The handles are called etzey hayyim
- the trees of life. Sometimes if a donor donates the
Sefer Torah to a synagogue, his name is curved on the
round protection shield ornamented with colored wood and
stones. |
When the text is finished and the parchment sewed to etzei
hayyim, the scroll is fixed by a velvet gartle (belt) that
prevents it from getting loose and unrolling. Finally, the
scroll is covered by a special velvet or linen cover laboriously
embroidered. Ornaments on the cover constitute an entire chapter
in the history of Jewish ritual art. They vary according to
the place and the epoch and may represent sometimes-real cheuf
de oeuvres of the Jewish people's art.
Sefaradim, contrary to Ashkenazim, use special cases instead
of covers. Besides, they do not take Sefer Torah from the
case but rather read it from out of the case, where Torah
stands horizontally. Sefardic cases are made of wood and exuberantly
embellished by minting metallic plates.
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